Month: September 2025

Harold Pinter as Playwright Early Life and Influences Harold Pinter as playwright was one of the most influential English writers of the postmodern period. His works blended silence, menace, and sharp dialogue, reshaping modern drama worldwide. He was born in Read More …

1. Introduction to the Postmodern Period The Postmodern period begins after World War II, therefore it grows within uncertainty and rapid change. Writers question tradition, yet they also celebrate fragmentation and diversity. Because of technology, mass culture influences literature strongly. Read More …

Lionel Trilling as Critic and His Literary Vision Lionel Trilling as Critic occupies a special place in twentieth-century criticism. He combined literary study with cultural analysis. Therefore, he never limited himself to technical readings alone. Instead, he linked literature with Read More …

F.R.Leavis as Critic: His Role in Modern English Literary Studies F.R.Leavis as Critic shaped twentieth-century English studies by stressing moral seriousness in literature. He insisted that literary study required rigor, judgment, and responsibility. Therefore, he argued that reading must not Read More …

I.A.Richards as Critic and Modern Literary Thought I.A.Richards as Critic transformed the way readers approached literature. He emphasized analysis through methods that valued clarity, logic, and precision. Therefore, he rejected vague appreciation and insisted on close study of texts. Moreover, Read More …

Bertolt Brecht as Playwright: Epic Theatre, Alienation, and Modern Drama Bertolt Brecht as Playwright reshaped the modern stage through innovation and bold ideas. He wanted theatre to transform audiences into thinkers rather than dreamers. Therefore, he rejected traditional illusion. Instead, Read More …

Luigi Pirandello as Playwright: Metatheatre, Masks, and Modernist Drama Early Life and Education Luigi Pirandello as Playwright begins with his Sicilian childhood and education. Because he grew up near Agrigento, he absorbed both folklore and intellectual traditions. Consequently, his sensitivity Read More …

Samuel Beckett as Playwright: Absurdism, Minimalism, and Modernist Theatre Early Life and Education Samuel Beckett as Playwright begins with his early life in Ireland. Because he grew up in Dublin, he received strong classical education. Consequently, languages and literature shaped Read More …

Eugene O’Neill as Playwright | Modernist Theatre Pioneer Early Life and Artistic Awakening Eugene O’Neill as Playwright begins with his unique early life. He experienced hardship, travel, and theatrical surroundings during youth. Because his father was a famous actor, Eugene Read More …

Jean Rhys as Novelist: Modernist Vision and Narrative Style Introduction Jean Rhys as novelist captured fractured voices within modernist literature. Jean Rhys as novelist explored exile, alienation, and cultural displacement as key themes. Her fiction reflects deep psychological insight and Read More …